食品冷库中冷冻冷藏保鲜温度和贮藏期参数一览表
序号 |
食品 |
含水量 |
冷结点 |
比热 |
冻结 |
贮藏 |
贮藏 |
贮藏 |
贮藏 |
|
% |
℃ |
高于冰点时 |
低于冰点时 |
Kcal/kg |
米3/吨 |
℃ |
湿度(%) |
(月) |
||
1 |
苹果 |
85 |
-2 |
0.92 |
0.5 |
67 |
7.5 |
-1-1 |
85-90 |
(2-70) |
2 |
苹果汁 |
-1.7 |
7.5 |
4.5 |
85 |
(3) |
||||
3 |
杏子 |
85.4 |
-2 |
0.88 |
0.46 |
68 |
7.5 |
-0.5-1.6 |
78-85 |
7-14 |
4 |
杏子汁 |
7.5 |
0.5 |
75 |
(6) |
|||||
5 |
龙须菜 |
94 |
-2 |
0.93 |
0.46 |
75 |
7.5 |
0-2 |
85-90 |
21-28 |
6 |
咸肉(初腌) |
39 |
-1.7 |
0.51 |
0.32 |
31.2 |
9.4 |
-23-10 |
90-95 |
(4-6) |
7 |
腊肉(熏制) |
13-29 |
0.30-0.43 |
0.42-0.29 |
10-22 |
15-18 |
60-65 |
8-16 |
||
8 |
香蕉 |
75 |
-1.7 |
0.8 |
0.42 |
60 |
15.6 |
11.7 |
85 |
14 |
9 |
干蚕豆 |
13 |
-1.7 |
0.8 |
0.24 |
10 |
7.5 |
0.7 |
70 |
(6) |
10 |
扁豆 |
89 |
0.92 |
0.47 |
71 |
1-7.5 |
85-90 |
8-10 |
||
11 |
甜菜 |
72 |
-2 |
0.77 |
0.41 |
58 |
0-1.5 |
88-92 |
7-42 |
|
12 |
啤酒 |
89-91 |
-2 |
0.9 |
0.45 |
72 |
6.2-10.6 |
0-5 |
(6) |
|
13 |
洋白菜 |
85 |
0.92 |
0.47 |
68 |
0-1.5 |
90-95 |
21-28 |
||
14 |
黄油 |
14-15 |
-2.2 |
0.55 |
0.34 |
47 |
5 |
-10--1 |
75-80 |
(6) |
15 |
酪乳 |
87- |
-1.7 |
0.9 |
9.4 |
0 |
85 |
(1) |
||
16 |
卷心菜 |
91 |
-0.5 |
0.93 |
0.47 |
7.3 |
15.6 |
0-1 |
85-90 |
(1-3) |
17 |
胡罗卜 |
83 |
-1.7 |
0.87 |
0.45 |
66 |
0-1 |
80-95 |
(2-5) |
|
18 |
芹菜 |
94 |
-1.2 |
0.95 |
0.46 |
75 |
9.4 |
-0.6-0 |
90-95 |
(2-4) |
19 |
干酪 |
46-53 |
-2.2--10 |
0.64 |
0.35 |
40 |
5 |
-1.0-105 |
65-75 |
(3-10) |
20 |
樱桃 |
82 |
-4.5 |
0.87 |
0.46 |
66 |
15.6 |
0.5-1 |
80 |
7-21 |
21 |
栗子 |
12.6 |
0.5 |
75 |
(3) |
|||||
22 |
巧克力 |
1.6 |
0.76 |
0.75 |
5.6 |
4.5 |
75 |
(6) |
||
23 |
奶油 |
59 |
0.68 |
46 |
7.5 |
0-2 |
80 |
7 |
||
24 |
黄瓜 |
96.4 |
-0.8 |
0.97 |
0.49 |
76 |
7.5 |
2-7 |
75-80 |
10-14 |
25 |
葡萄干 |
85 |
-1.1 |
0.77 |
0.45 |
67 |
9.4 |
0 |
75-80 |
14 |
26 |
椰子 |
83 |
-2.8 |
0.82 |
7.5 |
4.5 |
75 |
(12) |
||
27 |
鲜蛋 |
70 |
-2.2 |
0.76 |
0.4 |
54 |
-10-0.5 |
80-85 |
(8) |
|
28 |
蛋粉 |
6 |
0.25 |
0.21 |
5 |
6.9 |
2 |
极小 |
9 |
|
29 |
冰蛋 |
73 |
-2.2 |
0.42 |
58 |
-18 |
(12) |
|||
30 |
鲜鱼 |
73 |
-1--2 |
0.82 |
0.43 |
58 |
12.5 |
-0.5-4 |
90-95 |
7-14 |
31 |
干鱼 |
45 |
0.56 |
0.34 |
36 |
7.5 |
-9-0 |
75-80 |
(3) |
|
32 |
冻鱼 |
8.1 |
-20--12 |
90-95 |
(8-10) |
|||||
33 |
果 |
30 |
0.42 |
0.27 |
24 |
0-5 |
70 |
(6-18) |
||
34 |
冻水鱼 |
-23--15 |
80-90 |
(6-12) |
||||||
35 |
干大蒜 |
74 |
-4 |
0.79 |
0.42 |
59 |
0-1 |
75-80 |
(6-8) |
|
36 |
谷类 |
-10-2 |
70 |
(3-12) |
||||||
37 |
葡萄 |
82 |
-4 |
0.85 |
0.44 |
65 |
-9.4 |
-1-3 |
85-90 |
(1-4) |
38 |
火腿 |
47-54 |
-2.2--1.7 |
0.58-0.63 |
0.34-0.36 |
40 |
0-1 |
85-90 |
(7-12) |
|
39 |
冻火腿 |
-24--18 |
90-95 |
(6-8) |
||||||
40 |
冰淇淋 |
67 |
0.78 |
0.45 |
52 |
18.7 |
-30--20 |
85 |
14-84 |
|
41 |
果酱 |
36 |
0.48 |
8.1 |
1 |
75 |
(6) |
|||
42 |
人造 奶粉 |
17-18 |
0.8 |
30 |
5 |
0.5 |
80 |
(6) |
||
43 |
牡蛎 |
80 |
-2.2 |
0.84 |
.044 |
64 |
0 |
90 |
(20) |
|
44 |
猪头 |
46 |
0.54 |
0.31 |
37 |
5 |
-18 |
90 |
(12) |
|
45 |
韭菜 |
88.2 |
-1.4 |
0.9 |
0.46 |
70 |
0 |
85-90 |
(1-3) |
|
46 |
柠檬 |
89 |
-2.1 |
0.92 |
0.46 |
71 |
9.4 |
5-10 |
85-90 |
(2) |
47 |
莴苣 |
94.8 |
-0.3 |
0.96 |
0.48 |
76 |
0-1 |
85-90 |
(1-2) |
|
48 |
对虾 |
76 |
0.81 |
-7 |
80 |
(1) |
||||
49 |
玉米 |
73.9 |
-0.8 |
0.79 |
0.42 |
59 |
-0.5-1.5 |
80-85 |
7-28 |
|
50 |
柑桔 |
86 |
-2.2 |
0.87 |
9.4 |
1-2 |
75-80 |
(1-3) |
||
51 |
甜瓜 |
92.7 |
-1.7 |
0.94 |
0.48 |
73 |
2-7 |
80-90 |
(7-56) |
|
52 |
牛奶 |
87 |
-2.8 |
0.9 |
0.46 |
69 |
7.5 |
0-2 |
80-95 |
7 |
53 |
奶粉 |
0-1.5 |
75-80 |
(1-6) |
||||||
54 |
羊肉 |
60-70 |
-1.7 |
0 |
80 |
10 |
||||
55 |
冻羊肉 |
6.2 |
-12--18 |
80-85 |
(3-8) |
|||||
56 |
干坚果 |
3-6 |
-7 |
0.22-0.25 |
0.21-0.22 |
2.4-4.4 |
12.5 |
0.2 |
65-75 |
(8-12) |
57 |
菜油 |
14.4-15 |
1-12 |
(6-12) |
||||||
58 |
洋葱 |
87.5 |
-1 |
0.99 |
0.46 |
69 |
9.4 |
1.5 |
80 |
(3) |
59 |
桔子 |
90 |
-2.2 |
0.9 |
0.46 |
69 |
9.4 |
0-1.2 |
85-90 |
56-70 |
60 |
桃子 |
96.9 |
-1.5 |
0.9 |
0.46 |
69 |
7.5 |
-0.5-1 |
80-85 |
14-28 |
61 |
梨 |
83 |
-2 |
0.9 |
0.46 |
67 |
7.5 |
0.5-1.5 |
85-90 |
(1-6) |
62 |
梨干 |
10 |
0.28 |
0.42 |
77 |
7.5 |
0.5 |
75 |
(6) |
|
63 |
青豆 宛豆 |
74 |
-1.1 |
0.79 |
0.22 |
59 |
8.1 |
0 |
80-90 |
(7-21) |
64 |
干豆 宛豆 |
7.5 |
0.5 |
75 |
(6) |
|||||
65 |
青波萝 |
-1.5 |
8.1 |
10-16 |
85-90 |
14-28 |
||||
66 |
菠罗 |
85.3 |
-1.2 |
0.88 |
0.45 |
68 |
8.1 |
4-12 |
85-90 |
14-28 |
67 |
李子 |
86 |
-2.2 |
0.88 |
0.45 |
68 |
8.1 |
-4-0 |
80-95 |
21-56 |
68 |
猪肉 |
35-42 |
-2.2--1.7 |
.048-0.54 |
0.30-0.32 |
30 |
0-1.2 |
85-90 |
3-10 |
|
69 |
冻猪肉 |
-24--18 |
85-95 |
(2-8) |
||||||
70 |
土豆 |
77.8 |
-1.8 |
0.82 |
0.43 |
62 |
12.5 |
3-6 |
85-90 |
(6) |
71 |
鲜家禽 |
74 |
-1.7 |
0.8 |
0.43 |
59 |
6.2 |
0 |
80 |
7 |
72 |
冻家禽 |
60 |
0.68 |
6.2 |
-30--10 |
80 |
(3-12) |
|||
73 |
南瓜 |
90.5 |
-1 |
0.92 |
0.47 |
72 |
0-3 |
80-85 |
(2-3) |
|
74 |
兔肉 |
60 |
-1.7 |
0.8 |
0-1 |
80-90 |
5-10 |
|||
75 |
冻兔肉 |
60 |
0.68 |
6.9 |
-24--12 |
80-90 |
(6) |
|||
76 |
萝卜 |
93.6 |
-2.2 |
0.95 |
0.48 |
74 |
8.1 |
0-1 |
85-95 |
14 |
77 |
米 |
1.0 |
-1.7 |
0.26 |
7.5 |
105 |
65 |
(6) |
||
78 |
腊肠 |
-4-5 |
85-90 |
7-21 |
||||||
79 |
菠菜 |
92.7 |
-0.9 |
0.94 |
0.48 |
73 |
0-1 |
90 |
10-14 |
|
80 |
杨梅 |
90 |
1.3 |
0.92 |
0.47 |
72 |
-0.5-1.5 |
75-85 |
7-10 |
|
81 |
糖 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
40 |
7-10 |
低于60 |
(12-36) |
||
82 |
(听装)糖汁 |
36 |
2.2 |
0.64 |
6.2 |
1 |
80 |
42 |
||
83 |
生西 红柿 |
94 |
-0.9 |
0.95 |
0.48 |
74 |
10-20 |
85-90 |
21-28 |
|
84 |
西红柿 |
94 |
-0.9 |
0.95 |
0.48 |
74 |
1-5 |
85-90 |
7-12 |
|
85 |
大头菜 |
90.9 |
-0.9 |
0.93 |
0.47 |
72 |
8.1 |
0-1 |
90 |
(1-4) |
86 |
西瓜 |
92.1 |
-1.6 |
0.97 |
0.48 |
72 |
2-4 |
75-85 |
14-21 |
|
87 |
葡萄酒 |
7.5 |
10 |
85 |
(6) |
|||||
88 |
蛋黄粉 |
0.25 |
5 |
1.5 |
极小 |
(6) |
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